A wooden letterpress type case, close up, partly in shadow. Every compartment holds metal type except one, which is not empty but has been filled with type from the neighbouring compartment, so that no gap is visible unless one looks closely. A compositor's stick rests on the case.

Where there is no language

There is a Kafka sentence I knew that I knew for a long time but without its exact words. It concerns holding oneself back from the sufferings of the world, and the peculiar possibility that the very act of holding back becomes the suffering that could have been avoided. I remembered the thought, but not the sentence. …

September 12, 2026 · 19 min
A walled medieval city at dusk seen from slightly above, gates standing open, lantern-lit lanes, guild banners hanging from timbered houses, small figures greeting one another at the gate and leaning from windows to watch a lone stranger in the lane. One long section of the city wall has been replaced by an incongruous row of sleek modern turnstiles and a faint blue-glowing server cabinet.

The trouble with calling it zero trust

A medieval city was never secured by its wall alone. It had guilds that vouched for their members, letters of introduction carried from town to town, gate guards who knew faces, innkeepers who noticed accents, and neighbours who registered a stranger in the lane before any official did. The wall was one instrument amon…

July 20, 2026 · 11 min
An operating table under a harsh white light. Surgeons in academic robes dissect the word 'WOKE' with scalpels and annotated footnotes. Floating thought bubbles contain words like 'Garvey' and 'culture war.'

The strange afterlife of 'woke'

The term “woke” began its journey not as a fashionable slogan but as a survival mechanism within Black America. Its trajectory, from literal vigilance to political litmus test, reveals how language can be both weapon and shield. Survival and vigilance In its earliest uses, “woke” carried the weight of bodily survival a…

July 20, 2025 · 5 min